Consumer Credit File Rights Under State
and Federal Law
The Public Reference Branch
Federal Trade Commission
Unfortunately, negative items even for small amounts of money can have a huge effect on your credit score, impacting your ability to obtain credit at competitive rates. Government agencies in some areas are hiring collection companies to collect on unpaid parking tickets, traffic fines and even library late fees. A debt that shows collection can drop your credit scores as much as 100 points. Your Job or Promotion May Require a Credit Check Many companies do credit and background checks before hiring new employees and giving promotions. This is true even if your job does not require you to handle money, companies are using credit reports and credit scores as an indication of trustworthiness and level of responsibility. If you have any collections, judgments, liens, or late payments, they could prevent you from getting that job/promotion. Some things that you should do if you are going to apply for a new job or if you are in line for a promotion: If you find any information on your credit reports that seems inaccurate or unfamiliar to you, have it investigated. You can dispute the items through the credit bureaus yourself or you can hire a credit repair person/company. It is always a good idea to research the company who will be doing the credit repair work. A Low Credit Score Can Mean Higher Insurance Premiums Your credit score often determines how much you pay for car, homeowners, renters, and even health and life insurance. Almost all major insurance companies use credit scores to determine premiums for their customers. If you have less than excellent credit, it may costing you money in the form of higher insurance premiums. Insurance companies justify evaluating customers' credit reports by claiming that customers with bad credit entail a higher risk and are more likely to file claims. Some states have enacted laws that restricting using a credit score as the sole basis to deny coverage and calculate the premium amount. However, insurance companies still use credit scores combined with other factors to create an "insurance risk score." These scores are not shared with the public but often roughly correlate with your FICO score. When considering the effects of a low credit score, high insurance premiums may be the last thing that comes to mind. However, improving your score could potentially save you hundreds of dollars each year.
Your Credit Score Explained
2-4 is best The longer the better The number of loans or credit cards you applied for in the last year: The longer the better The fewer the better You need a reasonable but moderately small balance The longer the better The less the better Any or all of these events would be very negative.
Excellent Good Fair Poor
Why is my credit report important???????
Small Debts can Have A Large Impact
Most consumers assume that if they haven't had major credit delinquencies or a bankruptcy
their credit is good.
The exact criteria for how FICO formulates their credit scores is not shared with the general public, however here are some general criteria that will help you understand and improve your score:
FICO 750 - 850
FICO 660 - 749
FICO 620 - 659
FICO 350 - 619
More information is available at
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